Tag: How to start poultry farming

  • The 8 Brooding Principles Every Poultry Farmer Must Know

    Brooding chicks is the make-or-break stage for any poultry farmer. Get it wrong, and you could lose over 80% of your flock — that’s future profit gone. Get it right, and mortality drops to below 5%, which is the accepted standard in poultry farming.

    If you’ve ever struggled with brooding or just want to perfect your skills, this guide is for you. You’ll learn the 8 essential brooding principles that ensure healthy chicks and minimal losses — from temperature control to security.

    I’ve referenced layers in this post because that’s all Secret Layers is about. But, whether you’re into layer poultry farming or broilers, these principles apply to all. Only slight timing and quantity adjustments differ. Let’s dive in. 🐥


    1. Temperature Regulation

    Temperature control is the heart of brooding chicks. It ensures your birds stay comfortable, active, and healthy.

    Start your brooding temperature at 28–30°C on day one, then reduce by about 2°C every week. However, always follow your hatchery’s specific temperature guidelines — some breeds may vary.

    Monitor temperature daily using a thermometer. But also read your chicks’ behavior:

    Crowded near heat source: Too cold — increase heat.

    Far from heat source: Too hot — reduce heat.

    Evenly spread: Perfect temperature
    .


    Consistent temperature management during the brooding period prevents heat or cold stress and sets the foundation for strong growth.

    Day old chicks starting their brooding phase.They have everything they need - light,heat for temperature,feed and water.
    Master your brooding. Master your your profits. See the various aspects of brooding present in this setup.

    2. Lighting

    Light is more than visibility; it affects chick behavior and growth. During the first week, provide 24 hours of light to help chicks find feed and water easily. This continuous light encourages constant feeding, which supports rapid growth.

    As they grow, gradually reduce light to about 18 hours a day by the end of the brooding period. However, avoid bright or harsh lighting — it may trigger feather pecking or cannibalism.

    Proper lighting promotes calm, active feeding behavior and balanced growth — vital for your chicks.

    3. Feed And Water

    In chicken farming, feed and water are everything. Healthy chicks depend on consistent access to clean water and quality feed.

    Keep feeders and drinkers filled and refreshed regularly. Chicks need feed available at all times, especially during the first few weeks. As they grow, increase the feed amount gradually to match their size and appetite using supplier standards.

    Use starter mash from trusted suppliers and avoid cheap, low-quality feeds that may harm your birds’ long-term production. Feed too little and they’ll starve or weaken; feed too much and you’ll waste money or cause obesity.

    For water, remember: if you can’t drink it, don’t give it to your chicks. Provide clean, fresh water at all times to prevent disease.

    4. Disease Management

    Diseases are the most unpredictable threat in poultry farming. They strike without warning and can wipe out an entire flock in one day. To protect your chicks, you must combine vaccination and biosecurity.

    Vaccination

    Follow a proper vaccination schedule from your hatchery or local vet. Vaccines are for prevention, not cure. Therefore, vaccinate even when your chicks appear healthy.

    Biosecurity

    Prevent disease entry and spread by enforcing strict hygiene:

    ✅Disinfect before entering the brooder.

    ✅Limit access to authorized personnel only.

    ✅Clean feeders and drinkers daily.

    ✅Control pests like rats and mites.

    ✅Isolate and treat sick birds immediately.


    Following these steps reduces disease risks and keeps your flock safe and productive.

    I’ll publish a post on all the biosecurity measures to enforce on your farm soon.

    5. Litter Management

    Litter provides warmth and comfort — but if poorly managed, it can kill your chicks. Keep it dry and fluffy, removing wet or caked areas regularly. Wet litter breeds germs and raises ammonia levels, which can harm chicks’ respiratory systems.

    The brooding period for layers lasts about six to eight weeks, so complete litter changes may not always be necessary. However, if it becomes too wet or muddy, change it immediately. Regularly turning the litter keeps it dry and healthy.

    Proper litter management means cleaner air, fewer diseases, and happier chicks.


    6. Spacing

    Did you like high school? Remember how good it felt when you finally left? Your chicks feel the same when given enough space.

    Cramped brooders cause stress, slow growth, and higher mortality. Ensure adequate space per chick, depending on your heat source and brooder design. As your chicks grow, expand the brooder to maintain comfort.

    Overcrowding increases competition for feed and water, while too much space wastes litter and heat. The goal is balance — efficient use of space that keeps chicks active and comfortable.

    7. Ventilation

    Brooders hold many chicks, producing heat, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. Poor ventilation traps these gases and endangers your flock.

    Ensure your brooder is well-aerated to allow fresh air in and remove stale air. During hot days, open windows for natural airflow. However, cover them at night or when it’s cold to prevent chills.

    If you can smell ammonia or feel stuffiness, ventilation is poor. Good air circulation keeps chicks healthy and reduces respiratory stress.

    8. Security

    Finally, protect your chicks. Not from disease — but from predators and theft. Rats, snakes, cats, dogs, and even people can destroy your hard work overnight.

    Secure your chicken house with strong materials, close holes, and maintain clean surroundings. Use dogs for protection, cats for rodent control, and, if possible, simple CCTVs or motion lights for extra security.

    Without proper security, all your other efforts in brooding chicks can go to waste.


    The 8 Brooding Principles Recap

    1️⃣ Temperature Regulation – Maintain proper warmth and observe chick behavior.

    2️⃣ Lighting – Adjust light hours for feeding and calm growth.

    3️⃣ Feed & Water – Always provide clean water and quality feed.

    4️⃣ Disease Management – Combine vaccination and biosecurity.

    5️⃣ Litter Management – Keep litter dry, clean, and well-turned.

    6️⃣ Spacing – Expand brooder area as chicks grow.

    7️⃣ Ventilation – Ensure fresh air and control ammonia buildup.

    8️⃣ Security – Protect chicks from predators and theft.



    And that’s it — your 8 brooding principles for raising strong, healthy chicks. Follow them and you’ll never fear the brooding period again.

    No more risky business of buying point-of-lay hens just because brooding feels hard. You’ll raise your own chicks, grow them into profitable layers, and keep every bit of the profit yourself.

    Then you can even sell quality Point of Lay birds of you want to😅

    Keep learning, keep improving, and always innovate — that’s how you grow in layer poultry farming.

    > Remember ;
    Master your brooding. Master your profits.



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    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by step guide.
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    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

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  • NYOTA Fund : How I’d Use It To Build A Profitable Business

    If someone gave you Ksh.50,000 today, what would you do with it?

    This is how I would turn Ksh.50,000 (approximately $385) into a thriving business through the NYOTA Program Kenya.

    The government of Kenya, through the NYOTA Program, is offering grants and training to empower Kenyan youth. It’s an amazing opportunity for those who qualify. Unfortunately, I don’t meet the criteria for application, but if I did, here’s exactly how I would use the funds to build a sustainable business.

    Not something lifeless or short-term, but a venture with a real vision of growth.

    It’s sad that many businesses started through such government programs die off within a year. Evidence from the earlier Youth Enterprise Development Fund (YEDF) shows that only a small percentage survive past five years.

    That’s why I decided to share how I would personally use the NYOTA grant and the strategies I would apply to make the business last. I hope you’ll find value in it and maybe borrow a few ideas for your own plan.

    By the way, congratulations if you received the grant!

    Step 1 : Decide And Commit To One Business

    The first thing I would do is make a clear decision and commit to one business. I would choose layer poultry farming — and I have good reasons for it which you can check here👇🏿

    6 Reasons Why I Chose Layers Over Broilers

    It’s something I’ve been studying and researching for a long time, and that focus gives me an edge.

    There are many profitable opportunities out there. However, without clarity, it’s easy to end up confused and scattered.

    So I would decide, commit, and lock in.
    No broilers. No goats. No hotel. No forex.

    Layer poultry farming only.

    Step 2 : Learn

    Before starting, I would spend one to two weeks learning everything about layer poultry farming. That means not just how to raise the birds, but also how to run the business side of things.

    I’d study topics such as:

    ✅Brooding

    ✅Feeding

    ✅Disease management

    ✅Marketing and sales

    ✅Branding and negotiation


    In addition, I would visit established layer farmers and learn directly from their experiences. I’d talk to egg traders — both wholesalers and retailers — to understand the egg business better.

    I’d also reach out to poultry experts for practical advice.

    Meanwhile, I would get a reliable internet connection for a week and binge-watch YouTube videos about layer poultry farming in Kenya. I’d read blogs, success stories, and mistake lists.

    Of course, I would also check X, Facebook, and TikTok pages of farmers to see what works for them.

    Secret Layers is already a good place to start for this kind of information — both technical poultry farming and business.

    To help with this learning phase, I have a Free Layer Poultry Farming Guide you can get here 👇🏿

    Free Layer Poultry Farming Guide

    Another skill I would add is content creation. There are countless free online resources on how to make engaging and educational farming content.

    After one or two weeks, I wouldn’t be an expert yet, but I’d know enough to start my layer farm confidently.

    Step 3 : Start The Farm

    Many layer chicken kept for eggs in a big poultry house.
    Layer Chicken in a poultry house. While Ksh.50k won’t get you this at first, with a long term business strategy you can get here.

    Next, I would begin the actual farm setup. My plan would be to start with 50 layer chickens. That’s enough to make sense as a business but still manageable for a beginner.

    However, there’s one issue. Starting a 50-bird layer poultry farm in Kenya costs around Ksh.91,000, according to my recent research (see the cost breakdown here👇🏿

    The True Cost Of Starting A Layer Poultry Farm


    Yet, the NYOTA Program grant is only Ksh.50,000.

    So how would I bridge that gap?

    I have a plan — and I’ll share how to make it work. Just trust me and follow the logic to the end.

    I would follow the exact process outlined in my Free guide to set up the farm and get my chicks started.

    At this point, the farm would be running.

    Now, layer chickens take about four and a half months before they begin laying eggs. That means no cash flow for about five months.

    So what next?

    Step 4 : Create Content Around My Farming Journey

    During this waiting period, I would focus on creating content. I’d document my entire journey from day one — every success, failure, and lesson learned.

    Don’t frown yet. Maybe if I say “teach people what I’m learning,” it will sound better. But yes, I’d share my journey publicly.

    This would include content across YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, X, and Pinterest. However, I’d focus mainly on the three I use most — Facebook, X, and YouTube.

    This approach is exactly how Secret Layers started — by teaching and documenting.

    For instance you can watch the YouTube video of this blog post here👇🏿

    https://youtu.be/0B_B0QsqW50?si=7NCNMw7cNJ7jBiQc

    Setting up social media accounts is free. The only small cost would be basic content tools like a ring light, tripod stand, and microphone — not more than Ksh.3,000 ($23).

    There are two main reasons for creating content:

    1. To build a brand around my farm.
    The content would serve as my marketing and branding engine.



    2. To create a potential income stream.
    In time, monetizing these platforms could bring in more money to grow the farm further.



    At that point, I’d have two things running – a real farm and a growing online brand.

    That’s the foundation of a long-term business.

    Now The Secret To Make My Whole Plan To Work

    Step 5 : Partner With Another Beneficiary

    Now, remember that the cost of starting the 50-bird farm is Ksh.91,000, but the grant is only Ksh.50,000.

    Here’s the secret to make it work.

    I would partner with another NYOTA Program beneficiary. Together, we would combine our grants for a total of Ksh.100,000.

    The NYOTA Program includes a training period before the funding phase. I’d use that time to identify a serious, like-minded partner — preferably someone from my area, maybe a friend, or someone who shares my farming vision.

    Finding the right partner isn’t always easy, but it’s the smartest way to make this plan possible. And I would treat it like my life depended on it.


    That’s my blueprint for how I would use the NYOTA Program grant to build a sustainable and profitable business.

    You don’t need millions to start. With focus, learning, and creativity, you can turn Ksh.50,000 into something that grows year after year.

    If you’ve received the NYOTA grant, congratulations again. Use it wisely, and build something that will last beyond five years.



    💡 If you want to start your own layer poultry business..


    Get my Free Guide: 6 Steps to Start a Profitable Layers Poultry Farm here👇🏿

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by step guide.
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    And I’d love to hear your thoughts — what would you do with your Ksh.50,000 NYOTA grant?

    Let me know in the comments.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • The Funeral (Part Two)

    If you missed part one read it here before you proceed👇🏿

    The Funeral (Part One)

    August 4th, 2025 — Monday

    “Bye. Have a good day,” Niss said to the pickup driver.

    She wiped her forehead. That was too much work for one day. All she wanted now was rest.

    Just as she reached for her door, she heard a voice behind her.

    “Enye.”

    Enye is a Mijikenda word that means The Owners. It’s used as you would say, Hello. Anyone home?

    Niss sighed. Who is this now? I just need a break.

    “Enye,” she answered back, walking toward the gate.

    It was her friend.

    After ten long minutes of African-style greetings and laughter, her friend finally asked,
    “I saw a pickup. What was it here for?”

    What? Niss wondered. You came all the way here just to ask that?

    Anyway.

    “Those were feeds,” Niss said. “I bought feeds for my birds. They were just delivering them. How are you doing with yours?”


    “Oh, me…” Her friend paused and smiled.

    “You see, I realized that feeds are the most expensive cost on a layer farm.”

    “Yes, that’s true,” Niss said confidently. “I spend crazy amounts of money on feed.”

    “And I figured out the best way to cut that cost,” her friend went on, “is to make your own feed.”

    She sounded proud.
    “So now I’m talking to some farmers and companies — maize, soybeans, sunflower — trying to make deals so I can get the raw materials. That way, I’ll make my own feed. If I cut that cost, I’ll get more profit. These feed companies are exploiting us. I won’t be one of their victims.”

    Niss nodded politely.

    “Anyway, have a good day,” her friend said, turning toward home.

    Niss just stood there. Her mind echoed one word: Why. Why. Why.

    The Funeral (2)

    October 15th, 2025 – Wednesday

    Niss’s phone rang.
    It was her friend again.

    She picked it up half-heartedly.

    “Guess what, Niss! I’ve gotten the contract!”

    “What contract?” Niss asked, confused.

    “For Ngerenya Secondary School! I talked to the principal. I told him I’m starting a one-thousand-bird layer farm and that I’d like to supply them eggs every week. And he said yes! I’m so happy.”

    She went on, voice bubbling with excitement.
    “Now I just need two more schools, and all my eggs will have a market once I start producing. I won’t even struggle.”

    Niss felt heat rising in her chest. Her hands trembled.
    Anger boiled inside her — not hate, but the kind that burns when someone just doesn’t get it.

    She took a deep breath and said it.

    “Friend.
    Number one — the principal lied to you.
    Number two — and most important — start your damn farm.

    Which eggs will you sell?
    Who will you be making the feeds for?
    Which chickens did you buy the land for?

    START your farm.


    Then she hung up.

    Yellow day old layer chicks.Definitely still in brooding out on the farm with a spade - a commonly used farm tool/equipment
    It’s heartbreaking seeing your chicks.Whether on day one of arrival or any other time.

    Was that the death of a dream?

    Was it the end?

    Was that the end of their friendship?
    Niss didn’t know.
    But at least she knew she’d told her friend the truth.


    Are you like Niss’s friend?

    You keep planning.
    You keep talking.
    You keep making deals.

    But you never start.

    If that’s you — start now.

    Register below to get this Free Layer Poultry Guide and Regular Layer Chicken digest tips straight to your email.

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by step guide.


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  • THE ROSEMARY-FED CHICKEN

    Out Of The Cell

    Niss walked out of the police station feeling angry, guilty, and embarrassed.

    Grrrr. Her stomach rumbled. Hunger joined the list of things gnawing at her.

    The Cafe That Took Everything

    It was a long way home, so she slipped into a small café and ordered quickly. It had been ages since she last ate in a restaurant, and the thought itself felt strange. After what seemed like hours to the waiter, she finally settled on ugali skuma. The plate hit her table in five minutes, and by the seventh it was gone.

    She stared at the empty plate, stunned. That small food for seventy shillings? Rage burned hotter. This president will kill us all.

    Fumbling through her leso for coins, she came up empty. That’s when a man who had been watching her closely stood, paid her bill without a word, and left her more embarrassed than grateful.

    The Stranger With Promises

    She walked home, bracing herself for her children. She hadn’t seen them since yesterday, when she had left with her colleagues to riot against the merchants.

    But the riot hadn’t started there.

    It had started a few weeks back, in her own compound. She was seated with her kids one evening when a young man appeared. He looked sharp—probably a gym type, shoulders squared, the kind who seemed to know exactly what he was doing in life. Definitely not like my husband when he was young, she thought.

    He introduced himself as part of an NGO empowering women. His words dripped with promise. Twenty minutes later, he walked away with a KSh 20,000 commitment from her, paid in three installments. In her hands he left a bundle of seedlings. Rosemary.

    A Marvelous Scam

    Plant them, he said. In a month, they’d mature. His NGO would come for them and pay KSh 60,000. A three-times return. Marvelous, wasn’t it?

    True enough, the rosemary grew and matured right on time. But on the promised harvest day, no one came. One week passed. Two. Three. Nothing.

    The man had vanished. The NGO had never existed. And her money—gone.

    Chicken Don’t Wait

    That was the money Niss had set aside for her first batch of layers. Her chicks were now four weeks old. In another four, they would need growers mash. She thought she could “invest” the feed money, flip it fast, and come out with plenty. But the plan crumbled.

    Desperation turned to fury. She joined neighbors—victims of the same scam—and they stormed the streets, shouting, demanding answers. That night, they slept in a police cell.

    The Lesson In The Dark

    Sitting on the cold floor, Niss finally admitted the truth: it was her fault.

    She had ignored the one principle she’d read before: Go deep first, then go wide. The Secret Layers guide had always said it. Focus on one venture. Master it before chasing others. But she wanted shortcuts. Easy money. And now her birds were hungry.

    Rosemary Fed Chicken

    That afternoon, walking back toward her house, the lesson burned in her mind.

    Well, she thought, glancing at the stack of rosemary in the corner of her yard, at least I still have this. Is it edible? Maybe. But what if—

    Her lips curled into a sly smile.

    Rosemary-fed chickens. Eggs with a twist. Maybe people will pay for that. Maybe this is how I begin again.

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  • BATTERY CAGE VS DEEP LITTER : 7 DIFFERENCES

    Battery cage vs deep litter system is one of the first choices every poultry farmer has to make.

    Many new farmers think they must buy cages to succeed. But the truth is simple: cages don’t lay eggs, birds do!

    So stop postponing your dream farm based on lies. In this post, I’ll show you 7 clear differences between battery cages and the deep litter system. With this, you’ll make the right choice for your farm.

    One of the many decisions a beginner layer farmer has to make.Read to know what to consider when deciding.

    1. SetUp Costs

    Battery cages are more expensive to buy and set up compared to deep litter.

    Why? Cages are made from galvanized metal. Deep litter, on the other hand, can use cheap by-products like coffee husks, rice husks, or wood shavings. While prices differ from place to place, cages will always cost more.

    If you’re short on cash, deep litter is a practical way to start. You can upgrade to cages later. Don’t buy cages just to look fancy and then end up starving your birds.

    2. Ongoing Costs

    The deep litter system has more ongoing costs than battery cages. Buying cages is a one-off cost for a batch of birds. You don’t keep buying them again. However, litter needs frequent replacement to prevent diseases.

    This means the deep litter system can feel more expensive in the long run. On the other hand, the initial investment for cages is heavier, which many farmers struggle with.

    3. Disease Management

    Disease spreads faster in deep litter than in battery cages.

    Since cage birds are separated, one sick hen is less likely to infect the rest. In addition, it’s easier to see and isolate sick birds in cages. In deep litter, birds mix freely, so transmission is quick and hard to control. Therefore, a disease outbreak in deep litter can cause higher losses. However, with proper vaccination, cleaning, and management, both systems can still keep birds healthy.

    4. Ease of Management

    It is generally easier to manage birds in cages than in the deep litter system.

    For example, farmers can vaccinate, count birds, collect eggs, and remove manure more quickly in cages. This reduces labor needs. If you hire workers, you may need fewer staff with cages, which saves money.

    On the other hand, deep litter gives birds more freedom, so management takes more time and effort.

    5. Space Required

    Cages make better use of limited space. Birds need less space per hen because cages are stacked vertically. This allows farmers to keep more layers in the same house. Therefore, if you have little land, cages might be your best solution. However, if you already have plenty of space, the deep litter system can still work well.

    6. Bird Happiness

    Happy birds produce better. Many farmers believe that birds in deep litter are happier because the system is closer to their natural environment. Although cages are more controlled, they limit bird movement. Think of it like life in high school—tight and controlled. Deep litter gives more freedom. However, happy birds do not always mean higher profits, so a farmer must balance welfare with production goals.

    7. Automation

    Automation should be the goal of every farmer who wants to grow big. It separates a business owner from someone who is self-employed. In this area, battery cages win. Because cages create a controlled environment, it is easier to automate egg collection, feeding, and cleaning. Deep litter is harder to automate since birds move freely, and conditions are less uniform.


    There you go! You now know the 7 main differences between battery cage vs deep litter system.

    Remember, there is no good or bad system. The right choice depends on your budget, space, goals, and beliefs. A farmer with limited cash may start with deep litter and upgrade later. Another farmer with limited land may go straight into cages.

    💬Let me know in the comments what you’re planning to use for your farm.

    Now that you’ve made your decision on the system, the next question is: what breed of layers will you keep? Check the top 3 layer breeds and learn the factors to consider when choosing a layer breed

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • 5 THINGS YOU NEED TO START A LAYER FARM

    What do I need to start a layer farm? That’s a question many beginners ask. You may wonder if you should first buy land, get money, or even write a business plan.

    In this post, I’ll give you a clear answer. By the end, you’ll know exactly what you need to start a layer poultry farm. In fact, the same applies to almost any farming venture.

    What do I need before I start a farm?
    What do I really need to start my layer poultry farm? I’m confused😮‍💨 Don’t fret.Just keep reading.

    1. PEOPLE

    First, you need people. It is said, if you want to go far, go alone. If you want to go further, go with others.

    Well,here’s what I say, if you want to go anywhere worthy, you need people.

    In business, this is true. You cannot do everything on your own because you’ll quickly burn out. Moreover, business itself is about people—someone with a problem and someone with the solution.

    That means you’ll need partners, employees, customers, and suppliers. Even your spouse doesn’t have to like what you do, but they should at least support you. For marketing, sales, and legal matters, you’ll also need a team, including lawyers.

    Who will buy your eggs? Customers.

    Where will you get farm inputs? From suppliers.

    As Jim Collins said in his book Good to Great, you need the right people on the bus even before deciding where the bus should go.

    Therefore, choose carefully. Work with people who share your mission, goals, and values. Not just anybody.

    2. PLAN

    Next, you need a plan. This doesn’t have to be a long, bankable business plan. Honestly, those are often useless.

    Instead, have a simple plan that shows direction. Remember how we said to get the right people on the bus? Now, the plan is about deciding where that bus is going. It would be pointless to gather the right people only to lead them into a ditch.

    So, what should your plan include?

    Goals – How big do you want your farm to be?

    Mission – Why are you starting this farm beyond money?

    Product – Will you sell only eggs, or also chicks, feeds, or add value?

    Systems – How will your farm run daily?

    Legal – What approvals or licenses do you need to grow?

    Communication – How will buyers find you, and how will you sell to them?

    With these basics, your farm will have direction.

    3. GUIDE

    Equally important, you need a guide. This is step 1 and step 5 in our detailed guide to starting a layer poultry farm. That’s how vital it is.

    Get your FREE guide here 👇🏿:

    Great, you’ve already found your first guide—Secret Layers. Congratulations, because most people never take that step. From here, you’ll gain technical information and real knowledge about running a layer farm.

    Still, you should also find a physical guide. This is someone nearby who can help in case of emergencies and offer one-on-one support. Trust me, you’ll need such a guide.

    4. MONEY

    Many beginners think money is the number one need. While they’re not entirely wrong, the truth is you need the other things first.

    Still, you cannot ignore money. You’ll need cash to feed your birds from day one until about 4.5 months when they start laying. You’ll also need a chicken house, chicks, vaccines, water, and cash to cover ongoing costs like marketing and daily operations.

    In addition, you must think about cash flow. Without steady cash flow, your farm could stop running even if you have healthy birds. That’s why money matters, but only after people, plan, and guide.

    5. LAND

    Finally, let’s talk about land—the elephant in the room. Do you really need land to start raising chickens? Yes, you do.

    However, you don’t need to break the bank. You simply need enough space for your chicken house, storage, and workers. If you already have some land, start with that. If not, you can lease, borrow, or partner instead of spending thousands to buy.

    Remember the second “R” in DR. STARR—it stands for Resourceful. Use what you have.


    Now you know what you need to start a layer farm: people, plan, guide, money, and land. Don’t postpone your dream. Take the first step today and build the farm you’ve been thinking about.

    👉 Register below for free to get our regular Layer Chicken Digest tips.

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    See you next Friday!

    Carlos Deche

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • LAYERS VS BROILERS:DIFFERENCES YOU MUST KNOW

    You’ve decided to go into poultry farming, but now you’re stuck between layers and broilers, unsure of their differences.

    You don’t want to invest your hard-earned money blindly and fail because of limited information. That would be costly ignorance.

    ‎The choice you make—whether to keep layers or broilers—will influence your time involvement, the costs you incur to start and manage your poultry farm, your profitability, and ultimately your happiness as a farmer.

    This guide aims to remove confusion by explaining 10 key differences between layers and broilers and adding a profitability score for both.

    ‎Make the right choice for your poultry farm.

    Layer chicken vs broiler chicken side by side showing physical differences
    Layer vs broiler chicken side by side – see the physical differences clearly.


    ‎What Are Layer Chickens vs Broiler Chickens?

    ‎Before diving into differences, let’s define these two types of poultry.

    Broilers – Chickens bred and raised primarily for meat production.

    Layers – Chickens kept mainly for egg production.

    Here’s a quick Layers vs Broilers comparison.More details below:

    Feature LayersBroilers
    Main PurposeEggsMeat
    Startup CostsHigherLower
    Time to harvestStart laying at 18 weeksReady for sale 6-9 weeks
    Market StabilityStable demandDemand
    fluctuates
    Housing SystemBattery cage or deep litterMostly deep litter
    Vaccine
    Schedule
    Longer Shorter
    SpacingBigger(2-3sq ft/bird)Smaller(1-2 sq ft/bird)
    FeedsStarter
    Grower
    Layer
    Starter
    Finisher
    Profit TypeDaily income
    Continuous
    Quick
    One time batch
    Management LevelMore skilled
    Long term
    Easier
    Short term
    LightingLess
    14-18 hrs
    More
    24 hrs
    Profitability Score8.37.5
    (Check below for how it was compiled)

    (Layers vs broilers differences table)

    ‎With that in mind, here are the 10 key differences in details.

    1. Startup Costs

    ‎Startup costs for layers are significantly higher compared to broilers.

    This is because layers require more housing space, higher-priced chicks, a longer vaccination program, and more feed in their early months.

    ‎For example, in Kenya in 2025, starting with 100 broilers costs approximately KSh 100,000, whereas 100 layers could cost upwards of KSh 300,000.

    These figures are estimates and can vary based on region, type of housing, and market fluctuations.

    ‎(Tip: I’ll soon publish a full, accurate cost breakdown for starting a layer poultry farm.)


    ‎2. Time Commitment

    ‎Layers require more time and commitment than broilers.

    While broilers are typically raised for a short period—6 to 9 weeks before slaughter—layers stay on the farm for up to 2 years as long as they remain productive.

    ‎Because layers stay longer, they need continuous care, including vaccination follow-ups, debeaking, egg collection, and regular health monitoring.

    Broilers, on the other hand, have a shorter but more intensive cycle, allowing you to free up your time after each batch.


    ‎3. Market Dynamics

    ‎The market for eggs is generally more stable than for broiler meat.

    In Kenya, there are significantly more broiler farmers than layer farmers, which means meat supply often outpaces demand. This can lead to price drops during peak seasons.

    ‎Eggs, however, have a steady demand from institutions, hotels, retail shops, and households.

    Even better,layers give you more time to plan because they start laying at about 18 weeks (4.5 months), whereas broilers must be sold within 6 weeks. That short sales window for broilers means you should find your market before buying your chicks.


    ‎4. Housing Systems

    ‎Layers can be raised in both battery cages and deep litter systems,
    providing flexibility depending on your budget and management style. Broilers, however, are mostly raised on deep litter systems only.

    ‎Imagine broilers in cages—uncommon and impractical due to their rapid growth and space requirements. If you want options for expansion or automation, layers offer more choices.

    Get detailed guides on layer chicken here


    ‎5. Vaccination Programs

    ‎Because layers live longer, their vaccination schedule is more extensive.

    Vaccines for layers typically include Marek’s, Newcastle, Infectious Bronchitis, Gumboro, Fowl Pox, and periodic deworming.

    ‎Broilers, on the other hand, have shorter lifespans and need fewer vaccines—mainly Marek’s, Newcastle, and Infectious Bronchitis.

    This makes broilers easier and cheaper to manage from a health perspective, especially for beginners.


    ‎6. Space Requirements

    ‎Layers need more space per bird compared to broilers.

    They are active, long-lived, and require at least 2–3 square feet per bird. Broilers, by comparison, only need about 1–2 square feet per bird.

    ‎This difference directly affects your housing investment. A larger poultry house for layers means higher construction costs upfront. If your available space is limited, broilers might be easier to start with.


    ‎7. Feed and Nutrition

    ‎Feeding layers is more expensive in the long run because they go through multiple feed stages—starter, growers mash, and layers mash.

    Additionally, their feed must be rich in calcium and other minerals to support eggshell production, while protein levels stay moderate (16–18%).

    ‎Broilers only need starter and finisher feeds, formulated with high protein levels (around 23%) to promote fast muscle growth. Because their cycle is short, their total feed cost per cycle is often lower, making broilers appealing for quick-turnaround ventures.

    Find more details on broilers best practices here


    ‎8. Profitability Potential

    ‎Both layers and broilers can be profitable, but the pattern of profitability differs.

    Broilers deliver quick, one-time profits per batch, ideal if you want fast cash flow.

    Layers, however, offer stable long-term income through daily egg sales once production starts.

    ‎Layers often have a higher profit margin because you buy birds once and earn from them continuously for about 22 months.

    Broilers require you to restock every 6 weeks, which can be labor-intensive but gives multiple opportunities to adjust market strategy.


    ‎9. Management Skills Required

    ‎Managing layers is more demanding than managing broilers.

    Layers need specialized skills, including handling vaccinations, debeaking, egg collection, and monitoring productivity over a long period. However, once your layers are established, you don’t need to buy new birds for almost two years.

    ‎Broilers are simpler in terms of management but require high attention during their short growth period. They need constant monitoring for weight gain, proper feeding, and quick marketing decisions.


    ‎10. Lighting Requirements

    ‎Lighting needs also differ significantly. Layers require controlled lighting, typically 14–18 hours daily, to maintain egg production. Broilers, however, need near-constant lighting (24 hours) to encourage continuous feeding and rapid weight gain.

    ‎This difference impacts your power costs and infrastructure decisions.

    Profitability Score

    CriteriaLayers
    (Score 1-10)
    Broilers
    (Score 1-10)
    Startup Costs6
    (Higher but worth it)
    8
    (Lower)
    Time to returns7
    (Slower)
    9
    (Fast)
    Profit Stability10
    (Very stable)
    6
    (Seasonal
    Market Demand10
    (Strong & Steady)
    7
    (Fluctuating)
    Management Complexity7
    (Challenging but rewarding
    8
    (Simpler)
    Long Term Profit 10
    (Excellent)
    7
    (Moderate)
    Average Score8.37.5

    (Layers vs broilers differences in profitability)

    Layers have it🥳

    If you’ve already decided it’s layers, I have a step by step guide on how to start your layer chicken farm the right way here

    And to start you off,

    Enter your details to grab a copy of my free printable guide and regular Layer Chicken Digest tips via email:

    Name


    Which Option Carries More Risk?

    ‎Risk depends on your resources and experience.

    Layers require more startup capital, long-term commitment, and skilled management, but they also provide steady income after maturity. You won’t see returns until after 4.5 months when they start laying, so patience is necessary.

    ‎Broilers carry a different risk. Their short cycle means that if you fail to secure a market quickly, your birds continue eating expensive feed while gaining weight beyond market standards.

    Unfortunately, most buyers won’t pay extra for heavier birds, leaving you with slimmer profit margins—or even losses.


    ‎Which Should You Choose?

    ‎The decision between broilers and layers depends entirely on your goals.

    If you prefer long-term, stable income and are willing to invest more time and capital upfront, layers are ideal. If you want quick turnover and have a reliable meat market, broilers may suit you better.

    ‎Think about your financial resources, available space, time commitment, skill level, and long-term vision. Choose what aligns with your goals, even imagining what you’d be comfortable managing for the next decade—eggs or meat?

    ‎Common Questions Beginner Farmers Ask

    ‎1. Can you keep both layers and broilers together?
    Yes, you can keep both on the same farm, but never in the same house. Maintain two separate poultry houses at a safe distance to prevent disease transmission.

    ‎2. Layers vs broilers—Which is Better?
    ‎There’s no universal answer. The better choice is the one that matches your current financial position, skill level, and business goal. Carefully weigh startup costs, time involvement, and market potential before deciding.

    ‎3. Which is best for small farms?
    ‎For small farms with limited capital, broilers are often the better starting point because of lower upfront costs and faster returns.

    Finally,

    ‎The layers vs broilers differences go beyond just eggs versus meat. They influence your time, money, and long-term profitability. Understand your goals clearly and then choose the option that matches your situation.

    ‎If you want to explore layers further, check out for my upcoming detailed guide on the cost of starting a layer poultry farm. It will include cost by cost breakdown and projected revenue and profits.

    See you next Friday!

    Carlos Deche

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • 7 QUALITIES OF A SUCCESSFUL LAYER CHICKEN FARMER

    Be like DR.STARR and master the 7 qualities of a successful layer chicken farmer required for a profitable and sustainable layer farm.

    Remember the quail farming craze of 2010?

    Kenyan farmers invested heavily, only for many to lose millions when the market crashed.

    One farmer even released 3,000 quails into the wild because he could not sustain the business.

    But what was the real problem?

    Were quails themselves a bad idea?

    Not really. Some people actually became millionaires during that time. So why did some farmers succeed while others failed?

    The difference often lies in character, values, and qualities rather than just resources. Sometimes success comes not from what you have but from who you are.

    In this post, I’ll show you how adopting the DR. STARR framework can transform your layer farming journey.

    DR. STARR is an acronym representing 7 qualities of a successful layer chicken farmer – essential traits every farmer must have.

    1.DESIRE

    Napoleon Hill, in Think and Grow Rich, calls desire “the starting point of all achievement—the first step toward riches.”

    You don’t necessarily need deep passion for chickens to succeed in poultry farming, but you must cultivate a strong desire to succeed in keeping layers.

    Wishing for success is not enough. Instead, develop a desire so strong it becomes an obsession. Then plan definite ways to achieve your goal and back those plans with persistent action. When your mind obsesses over success, it naturally finds ways to make it real.

    Look around you.

    Every great achievement you’ve ever had probably began as a thought—a simple desire in your mind. Your layer chicken farm is no different: desire first, then achievement.

    2.RESILIENCE

    Resilience is the ability to recover quickly from difficulties.

    Poultry farming, like any business, comes with challenges. Birds may die from disease, feed prices may spike, or theft might wipe out your flock.

    What will you do when these setbacks happen? Quit? Blame the government, imported eggs, or bad luck? Or will you come back stronger?

    The answer defines success. Those who quit easily never see profits. In contrast, resilient farmers adapt and rebuild after every challenge.

    For instance, Dr. Daniel Masaba, a successful Ugandan layer farmer with 30,000 birds today, once lost 700 birds (Almost half of his flock at the time) in a disease outbreak. Instead of giving up, he rebuilt with improved biosecurity.

    Today, his farm thrives because of his resilience.Persistence keeps you moving forward; resilience helps you rise after falling. Together, they keep you in business long enough to see the “crazy profits.”

    3.SPIRITUALITY


    Surprisingly, spirituality plays a significant role in farming success. Here, spirituality involves two things: Mission and Faith.

    Mission:

    Why does your farm exist? Is it just for money, or does it serve a bigger purpose?

    While earning KES 100,000 a month is a great financial goal, having a purpose beyond money gives you drive even when challenges arise.

    It keeps you motivated before the money comes and even after it arrives.

    Faith:

    Faith is believing in things you cannot yet see.

    You already exercise faith daily—when you go to sleep trusting you’ll wake up or travel believing you’ll arrive safely. Likewise, you must believe you can succeed in poultry farming even before it happens.

    When faith combines with mission, your farm gains a powerful foundation. You’re not just running a business; you’re pursuing a purposeful calling.

    For a step-by-step guide to finding your spiritual goal and why, check out our free worksheet—https://secretlayers.co.ke/blog/how-to-start-poultry-farmingthe-5-things-every-layer-chicken-farmer-must-know/

    4.TEAMWORK

    To be a leader, you must first be a good follower.

    And being a good follower involves working as a team and following the teams goals and mission.

    That lesson applies directly to farming because you’ll interact with many people: employees, customers, suppliers, and even government officers.

    Lack of teamwork often creates unnecessary workload, employee turnover, and lost partnerships.

    Successful poultry farmers, on the other hand, know how to work well with others and build strong professional relationships.

    Here’s a tip I use to promote teamwork: treat everyone as a partner in your business. Listen to them, ask better questions, and encourage collaboration. Even friends can offer valuable insights when you view them as informal consultants. Remember, we always go farther together.

    5.ACCOUNTABILITY


    Accountability is one of the toughest yet most valuable qualities to develop.

    It’s different from responsibility.

    Responsibility means admitting you made a mistake.

    Accountability goes further: learning from that mistake and preventing it from happening again

    For example, if feed prices rise, accountability means acknowledging you failed to stock up when prices were low, then creating a plan to buy in bulk next time.

    If an employee ignores biosecurity rules and your flock dies, accountability means accepting you hired and trained poorly—then improving your hiring and training process.

    Mastering accountability forces you to create systems and solutions that strengthen your farm, ensuring mistakes are not repeated. It’s a powerful habit not just in business but in life.

    6.RESOURCEFUL

    Being resourceful doesn’t mean having plenty of resources; it means making the most of what you have.

    Imagine you need to travel from Nairobi to Mombasa but can’t afford a plane ticket. What do you do? You take a bus. You still reach Mombasa, just in a different way. That’s resourcefulness—finding alternatives when things get tough.

    On your layers farm, money may run out, customers may switch suppliers, or markets may slow down. Will you give up, or will you find creative solutions to keep moving forward?

    Resourcefulness often awakens your creativity.

    You begin to see possibilities where others see dead ends. That ability keeps your farm alive and thriving when others fail.

    7.READER

    If you’ve reached this part of the blog, congratulations—you’re already a reader!

    And that’s an essential quality.

    Elon Musk once said he learned how to build rockets by reading two books a day. Similarly, farmers who continuously learn stay ahead of the curve. Reading exposes you to new concepts, tools, and opportunities that others miss.

    Even dedicating 10 minutes a day to reading about best poultry farming practices can compound into significant knowledge over time.

    With today’s fast-changing agriculture industry, staying informed is crucial to staying competitive.

    Start with reliable sources: books, research papers, credible blogs, newsletters, and even worksheets like the ones we offer at Secret Layers.

    (If you haven’t already, sign up for our free Layer Starter Kit,weekly poultry tips and tutorials- It’s totally FREE)

    Here are other reliable sources:

    https://www.kalro.org for poultry research and farmer insights

    https://kilimo.go.ke for poultry news updates

    You now have the blueprint for being a successful layer chicken farmer.

    Find out about The 5 Things You Should Know Before Starting a Layer Poultry Farm:

    https://secretlayers.co.ke/blog/how-to-start-poultry-farmingthe-5-things-every-layer-chicken-farmer-must-know/‎‎


    Being like DR. STARR—having Desire, Resilience, Spirituality, Teamwork, Accountability, being Resourceful, and becoming a Reader—makes you more than just a farmer.

    It positions you as a successful, future-ready poultry entrepreneur.They are the qualities of a successful layer chicken farmer you’ve been looking for – the ‘cheat code’ for success in the poultry business.

    These qualities may seem personal, but they directly influence how you run your farm, how you handle challenges, and how quickly you grow.

    Start working on them today. Build the poultry business mindset first, then apply the skills. Combine your character with knowledge and watch your layers farm thrive—regardless of market challenges.

    And if you haven’t already:

    > 📩 Register below for free for access to Secret Layers resources:

    ✅Beginners’ guide

    ✅ Printable Purpose Planner

    ✅Regular Layer Chicken Digest Tips

    Name

    See you next Friday!

    Carlos Deche

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerke@gmail.com

    secretlayers.co.ke

  • STEP BY STEP GUIDE TO STARTING A LAYER POULTRY FARM

    Do you want to start a layers poultry farm and build wealth?

    Listen to this..

    True story:
    “I slaughtered and ate all my layer birds – One farmer I interviewed”

    (Layers chicken in a farm)

    That’s what happens when you rush blindly into layers chicken farming without a plan.

    Yes you can build wealth and achieve financial freedom just by keeping layers.

    But many beginners dive in without the right knowledge—and end up losing time, money, and hope on farms that never take off.

    Don’t be that person!

    In this post, I’m going to walk you through a simple, step-by-step guide on how to start a layers poultry farm—even if you have zero knowledge, no money, and no idea where to begin.

    Let’s get started…

    STEP 1 : JOIN SECRET LAYERS

    Yes, join us.
    Are we promoting our blog?
    Yes…and no.
    Here’s why.

    Before starting anything in life—especially something as delicate and costly as poultry farming—it’s wise to learn from someone already doing it successfully.


    Think of it this way:

    Would you go mountain climbing without a guide?

    No?

    Then don’t go into layers farming without one either.

    Proven models help you start ahead and take you further than you could go on your own.

    (How proven models can help you start a layers poultry farm: From Millionaire Real Estate Investor)


    Secret Layers exists to give you:

    Simple and practical information that helps you avoid failure.

    Daily tips to help you actually run your farm, not just dream about it.

    A community of people just like you—starting small, aiming big.

    Ask yourself:

    How will you raise your chickens right?

    Who will teach you about markets, pricing, and policies?

    Who will motivate you when you feel like quitting?

    How will you even know the best breeds?

    At Secret Layers, we’re building a tribe—a family of dreamers, doers, and believers. People like you.

    And guess what? You don’t have to walk this path alone anymore.

    So join us.

    👉 Register below for free to get access to Secrets Layers resources.


    Enter your email to get a free copy of my free Purpose Planner and regular Layer Chicken Digest tips via email:

    “PURPOSE PLANNER”

    I recommend you maximize and apply every bit of information you will get from Secret Layers.

    STEP 2 : CREATE A PLAN

    Congrats! You’ve joined the community. Now what?

    (Create a plan before you start a layers poultry farm)

    Let’s be clear:
    A layer farm is a business first, a farm second. And every business needs a plan.

    Not a long, boring 50-page plan for the bank.
    I mean a real, working, personal plan just for you.

    Let me share a little secret with you.No a big one:
    Business plans don’t fail because of what’s written in them.
    They fail because of what isn’t written.


    Nobody plans for losing a loved one.
    Nobody plans for fire, theft, or sickness.
    But these things happen.

    What protects you is vision—knowing where you’re going. That’s your anchor when life gets rough.

    Ask yourself:

    How many chickens do I want to keep?(5000, 10000)?

    What do I want my farm to look like in 5 years?

    Do I want to sell just eggs—or also manure, chicks, feed, or liquid eggs?


    Here’s a simple plan you can start with:

    🥅 Goals
    How big? (In terms of Birds, Revenue, Customers, Employees)

    How many birds are you going to start with?

    🎯 Mission
    What is your reason for doing this beyond money?

    🥚 Product
    Are you going to sell eggs only?

    Or you’ll also sell manure, feeds,or hatching chicks?

    ⚙️ Systems
    How will the farm run daily?

    Will you hire?

    If so, how will you train and manage them?

    🛡 Legal
    Planning to process, hatch, or produce feeds? You’ll need government approvals.


    📢 Communication
    Who will buy your eggs?

    Marketing – How will your buyers find you?

    Sales – How will you sell your eggs?

    What’s your customer service plan?

    💰 Cashflow
    Many buyers pay farmers 30 to 90 days later.

    How will you survive while waiting to be paid?

    This sounds like a lot—but we’ll simplify all of it for you in future posts and give you templates and checklists.

    STEP 3 : GET YOUR MONEY

    You’ve got the knowledge and the plan. Now you need the cash.

    ⚠️ Warning:
    If your goal is 10,000 birds, do not wait until you have enough money to start with 10,000 birds.

    Truth is, you won’t get that money. Or you’ll get it when you’re 60.

    And even if you do…
    Do you really think you can run a 10,000-bird farm on your first try?

    If you do – I like your confidence,but let’s be real.

    Start with what you can manage. Learn. Grow.

    In future posts, we’ll break down exact costs for starting with 100, 300, 500, or 1,000 birds.

    Here are the basics you’ll need to budget for:

    Water source (plus tanks)
    Chicks
    Housing
    Feeds (Up to point of lay)
    Vaccines and supplements

    Equipment (Feeders, drinkers, etc.)
    Salaries (If employing help)
    Miscellaneous (Transport, marketing)


    Knowing your startup cost saves you from running out of money before your chickens even start laying.

    STEP 4 : GET YOUR MARKET


    You are not keeping layers so you can eat all the eggs yourself.Or worse your birds.

    Let me tell you a true story..


    A farmer got so frustrated with losses and high feed costs, he slaughtered and ate his own chickens for 3 months straight. Of course sometimes adding it on greens.
    “Alikula mali.”


    Don’t be that farmer.

    Talk to potential buyers before you start.

    Neighbours
    Schools
    Shops
    Hotels
    Bakeries


    Ask them:

    How much they buy eggs for?

    How often they buy?

    How and when they pay?

    If they don’t match your goals, move on. Get a buyer who does.
    If possible, get a supply contract.

    It’ll give you confidence and reduce panic when eggs start coming in.

    But don’t let market worries stop you from starting.

    Layers take around 18 weeks to start laying, so you have about 4.5 months to find your buyers.

    STEP 5: GET A GUIDE

    You’re doing great.

    You’ve joined Secret Layers.

    You’ve created your plan.

    You’ve secured your money.

    You’ve found a market..

    Now get yourself a guide.

    Yes, we (Secret Layers) will guide you through content.

    But we’re not offering one-on-one help yet (it’s coming).

    So here’s what to look for in a real-life mentor:

    1.They are actively keeping layers (not just talking about it)

    2. They are affordable (could be your neighbour or someone you know)

    3. They are accessible (you can reach them when you need them)


    Why does this matter?

    Because farm problems don’t wait.

    Delayed intervention can be the reason between losing 2 birds and losing your entire flock.


    It can be the difference between making millions and losing millions – literally.

    Get a reliable person who can help when you need them most.

    STEP 6 : START

    You’ve done it all.

    It’s time.

    Start.

    Not tomorrow. Not when you have the perfect plan. Not when you have millions. START NOW.

    You won’t make money from a farm that only exists in your mind. You must take action.

    Think big. But start small.
    Every big layer farm you see started in someone’s mind—and with one step.

    Maybe you only have money for a water tank today. Start there.

    Maybe you can build the chicken house next month. Good. Do that.

    Start with what you have. Grow with what you get.

    You’ve waited long enough.

    Don’t delay your dreams any longer.



    As you may have noticed:
    This guide is for the complete beginner—someone who has the dream, but no information, no plan, no money, no market, and no guide.

    It’s not a strict rulebook to be followed religiously. It’s a proven path.
    Feel free to improvise and adapt it to fit whatever point you are.

    If you’ve already completed one or two steps—great. Just jump to the next one.

    I however recommend that whatever you do, don’t skip Step 1.

    👉 Register below for free to get access to Secrets Layers resources.

    Enter your details to grab a copy of the printable free guide and regular Layer Chicken Digest tips via email:

    “6 SIMPLE STEPS TO START A PROFITABLE LAYER POULTRY FARM”

    We’re all learning. None of us knows it all.
    But together, we go farther.

    Carlos Deche

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.co.ke

    secretlayers.co.ke

  • HOW TO START A LAYER POULTRY FARM:5 THINGS EVERY FARMER MUST KNOW

    Did you know that nearly 80% of small layer chicken farms fail within the first two years?

    Not because the birds died but because the farmer ran out of purpose,knowledge or a clear plan.

    Imagine standing at your farm,with your first day old layer chicks, full of excitement..

    But a few weeks pass and you’re not sure if you’re heading towards success…or sinking costs.

    That moment you question everything

    ‘Why am I doing this?’ is exactly where many would be farmers give up.

    But behind every lasting profitable layers farm, there’s a farmer who asked better questions ,stayed committed,built real skills and treated his/her farm like a business – even before the eggs started rolling in.

    In this post, you’ll learn how to start a layer poultry farm with the 5 game changing things every serious layers poultry farmer must master.

    Let’s start..

    1. Know Your Why

    Before sinking time and money into chicks, ask yourself:

    Why do you want to start keeping layers?

    Is it the profit, the passion for poultry, or the dream of feeding your community?

    What deeper purpose drives you?

    Are you looking to quit your desk job? Provide for your family? Serve others?

    Your why is what keeps you going when things go wrong—because they will.

    Without a powerful motivation, many farms go under when challenges arise.

    A good technique is the “3 Whys” Exercise:

    Why 1…Why do I want to start layers farming? (To make money)

    Why 2…Why do I want to make money? (To support my family)

    Why 3…Why do I want to support my family? (To insure my children’s future)

    There you have it: a soul-deep why to inspire you daily.

    Memorize it.Refer to it.Live by it.

    Discover your why by doing the 3 Why Exercise.

    Download The 3 Why Exercise

    2.Believe You Can Be Wealthy From Layers Chicken Farming

    Yes, you can build serious wealth from a layer farm—even a full-scale, profitable business.

    You likely won’t be Elon Musk, but you could be the millionaire supplying eggs to hotels and institutions in your region.

    It doesn’t start by reading how to start a layer poultry farm.No.

    It all starts in the mind.

    Once you believe it’s possible, your mind begins spotting opportunities, finding creative solutions, and tackling problems.

    You don’t need a perfect plan today—just a firm belief: “I can do this.”

    The rest follows.

    3.Know How To Raise The Birds

    Belief is powerful—but without the practical skills, you’ll struggle.

    You can’t be wealthy from keeping layers chicken without actually knowing how to keep the chicken.

    You must know how to manage your layers farm.

    These are the essential areas to learn:

    • Breed selection
    • Housing (Ventilation,space,security)
    • Health and disease control (Biosecurity, vaccination,isolation)
    • Feeding(Feed formulation)
    • Layer cycle management(Production period)
    • Maximizing egg production
    • Waste management

    Even if you hire staff, these areas are your farm’s backbone.

    You must lead with confidence.

    4.Treat Your Layer Farm Like A Business

    A layer farm is a business first—farm second.

    It is more than just animals—it’s a business with real responsibilities.

    You need to understand:

    Marketing and sales strategies (finding buyers, contracts)

    Cash flow—tracking income and expenses

    Negotiating deals and setting prices

    Legal and licensing requirements

    Identifying markets (hotels, schools, institutions)

    Market trends: egg prices vary with seasons and holidays

    Record keeping: production logs, health records, expenses

    Many farms fail because the owner knows poultry but not business.

    Ignore the business side at your risk!

    Keeping your layer farm profitable means paying attention to both the chickens and the cash.

    Many successful farmers built their farms by treating them exactly like companies.

    The technical and business know-how of layers chicken farming is what we give you for FREE here at Secret Layers.

    Just register below so you don’t miss a single secret/tip.

    5.Tap Into Value Addition Of Eggs

    Want to turn a tray of eggs from KES 500 into KES 1,500?

    That’s value addition.

    (Pasteurized liquid eggs…Selling for Ksh 350 each(In 2021..what about now?))

    Basic eggs fetch low prices and face seasonal demand swings.

    Beyond selling fresh eggs, you can create additional income through:

    Liquid eggs – pasteurized, sold to bakeries or hotels.

    Egg powder – shelf-stable for remote markets.

    Egg crisps/snacks – popular packaged treats.

    Home baking or packaged egg meals

    Organic/free-range eggs – higher market price.

    By-products – egg shells.

    Even by simply selling to processors,you can fetch higher prices.

    Processors often pay more by offering contracts and input support to farmers, reducing your market risk .

    You can choose one or more products depending on your resources and capacity.

    This isn’t just theoretical.

    Farmers are actually beating low egg prices by processing and adding value to their eggs.

    Here is a woman from Kenya, Fridah Kaaria making pasteurized liquid eggs and selling at prices way higher than the market price of raw eggs.

    ‎https://youtu.be/Pf_LzIE2NwY?si=ycNuNSrDjLeYxei8‎

    Great!

    You’ve just learnt how to start a layer poultry farm.

    You now have the 5 essential things you MUST know for building a successful layers poultry farm:

    1.A purpose that fuels you everyday.

    Do the 3 Why exercise.Write it down.

    2.A strong belief in yourself and your future farm

    3.Solid practical know-how you can rely on.

    Read.Find a guide.

    4.A well structured business foundation that drives profit.

    Subscribe to Secret Layers to get all this information.

    5.Smart value addition strategies that maximize every egg

    Pick one.Learn the process.Start small.

    What you should do next;

    Share this post with other aspiring layer farmers – especially those who dream of turning a handful of chicks into a legacy.

    Comment below with your biggest takeaway – or tell me what thing feels most exciting(or intimidating) to you.

    Register below for free to get access to Secrets Layers resources.

    Enter your details to grab a copy of my free guide and regular Layer Chicken Digest tips via email:

    “6 SIMPLE STEPS TO START A PROFITABLE LAYER POULTRY FARM”

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by step guide.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com