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  • 5 Reasons Why I Will Never Use Azolla Or BSFL On My Farm

    Save feed costs on your poultry farm!
    Use azolla! Use black soldier fly larvae! Use hydroponic fodder!

    These are ideas you hear everywhere as creative ways of lowering poultry feed costs on your farm. In fact, azolla is the most popular of them all and has gained global attention.

    Last week, I made a post about 4 cheap poultry feed options you can use on your poultry farm.

    These feed sources promise many farmers something very attractive. Moreover, the promise is not only for poultry farmers but also for livestock farmers.

    The promise is simple.

    First, they say you will make more profits. Second, they claim you can defeat what I call the biggest monster in poultry farming — feed costs.

    However, is it really true? Do these cheap poultry feed alternatives really increase profits the way marketers claim?

    Meanwhile, businesses have been built around azolla and black soldier fly larvae poultry feed (BSFL). Some entrepreneurs even produce tonnes of BSFL every week.

    In addition, influencers have built entire online brands around azolla farming.

    Therefore the real question becomes this:
    Are these alternative poultry feeds truly helpful, or are they just another gimmick that keeps farmers stuck in the same vicious cycle?

    In this blog post, I will give you five reasons why I would never use alternative poultry feeds on my farm.

    However, there is one condition where I would use them. Keep reading to find out.

    1. They Are For Small Farms

    You have a 10,000 layer chicken farm. Alternatively, imagine running a 100-cow dairy farm.

    Would you consider using black soldier fly larvae poultry feed for your chickens?
    Or would you consider using azolla as cattle feed supplement?

    Maybe you said yes. And honestly, I respect that.

    However, I would not.

    Think about the scale for a moment.

    How many tonnes of BSFL would you need for the chickens? Likewise, how many tonnes of azolla would your cows require?


    To make it worse, how many truckloads of garden or kitchen remains would you need to produce that amount?

    The truth is simple. Most alternative poultry feeds work very well for small farms.

    For example, if you have 500 chickens, azolla and BSFL can significantly reduce your poultry feed costs.

    However, these options become almost useless for large-scale farmers like in the examples above.

    A good example is Dr. Daniel Masaba, one of the most successful layer farmers in Uganda. He once tried using azolla and BSFL to reduce feed costs on his farm.

    However, he later abandoned the idea.
    In one of his videos, he explained that the system was not feasible for a large-scale poultry farm.
    At that time, he had around 7,500 layers.

    The reason is clear. The amount of production required to feed a large flock becomes massive.

    Therefore, without serious infrastructure and capital, producing your own alternative poultry feeds can become more expensive than simply buying commercial poultry feed.

    2. They Are Not Nutritionally Sufficient

    Another problem is that alternative poultry feeds are not replacements for commercial poultry feed.
    Instead, they act as supplements.

    In other words, they are similar to the vitamins and minerals farmers add to feed. However, in this case, you must use larger quantities.

    That is where the problem starts.


    Yes, these feeds may reduce costs. However, by how much?
    Certainly not 50%.

    By the way, tell me in the comments: what percentage of feed costs do you think azolla or BSFL actually reduce?

    Interestingly, many farmers cannot even say exactly how much money they are saving.

    Meanwhile, if azolla, BSFL, and hydroponic fodder could completely replace commercial feed, I would be among the first people to use them.

    Why?
    Because feed prices are brutal right now. Every poultry farmer knows that feed costs are killing profits.

    But the reality is different.
    Even after preparing these alternative feeds, farmers still have to buy commercial poultry feed.

    Therefore the farmer does extra work while still paying the same major cost.
    For me, that is still a tough game.

    3. You Cannot Measure The Nutrients

    Layer chickens and broilers both require very specific nutrition at different stages of growth.

    For example, growing layers need higher protein levels. Later, laying hens require higher calcium levels for strong eggshells.

    Fortunately, commercial feed companies calculate these values very carefully.

    As a result, each bag of poultry feed contains balanced levels of:

    -Protein

    -Energy

    -Calcium

    -Vitamins

    -Minerals

    Because of this system, guessing is removed and errors are very unlikely.

    However, the same cannot be said for most alternative poultry feeds.

    Standard nutrient estimates exist for azolla and BSFL. Unfortunately, those numbers may not match what you actually produce.

    For example, how much protein is in your azolla pond today?

    Even worse, how much protein is in your leftover cabbage or kitchen remains?

    Honestly, you cannot know unless you send the sample to a laboratory.
    As a result, birds may receive insufficient poultry nutrition.

    Eventually, that problem begins to show in production.

    You may start seeing:

    -Fewer eggs

    -Poor egg size

    -Weak eggshells

    Sadly, many farmers blame the feed company.
    Meanwhile, the real cause might be the alternative poultry feeds being used.

    4. They Are Hard To Produce Consistently

    Personally, I like simple systems most of the time.

    If you also like simple systems, I created a Free ebook for you.

    It is a guide for starting and running a profitable layer poultry farm.

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by Step guide.
    Name
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    Gey your copy Now!

    Now let’s compare the effort involved.

    Compared to producing your own formulated poultry feed, raising azolla or BSFL may seem easier.

    However, compare those systems to simply buying ready-made commercial poultry feed.

    In that situation, I would still choose commercial feed.

    The reason is consistency.

    Producing alternative poultry feeds correctly requires several steps:

    -Proper preparation

    -Understanding the nutrient composition

    -Formulating correct feed ratios

    -Maintaining the system daily

    In addition, farmers must do this every single day to keep results stable.
    Therefore the system becomes harder than simply purchasing high-quality poultry feed.

    However, if the benefits clearly outweigh the extra effort, then the work may be worth it.

    Ultimately, that decision becomes a personal choice for each farmer.

    5. Health Risks To Your Chicken

    Imagine trying to reduce feed costs and accidentally killing your chickens.

    That situation would be a farmer’s worst nightmare.

    Fortunately, reported cases of problems from alternative poultry feeds are rare.

    However, rare does not mean impossible.

    Commercial poultry feeds are usually processed under controlled conditions. In addition, they often contain coccidiostats and quality controls.

    Meanwhile, homemade feed systems can introduce new risks.


    For example, kitchen remains might already be decomposing, food remains may contain spices or substances harmful to poultry.

    Azolla can also become dangerous if it grows in dirty or contaminated water.
    Poor storage can also lead to spoilage or fungal growth.

    Meanwhile, black soldier fly larvae can transmit disease if they are reared or stored in unsanitary conditions.
    Although such problems are uncommon, they are still possible.

    Unfortunately, farmers may not even realize that the alternative poultry feed is the real cause of illness in their birds.

    When Would I Use Azolla Or BSFL?

    Those are the five reasons I would not use alternative poultry feeds on my farm.

    However, there is one situation where I might use them.

    That situation is simple.

    I would consider them only if I planned to run a small farm.

    However, that is not my plan.

    In fact, the book I am currently writing contains a full chapter called “Before You Start Your Farm.”

    One key idea in that chapter is this:
    Think big. Build big.

    That message is also central to the Secret Layers community.


    Earlier, I published a post about five powerful solutions to high animal feed costs.

    In that article, my first solution was simple:
    Go big.

    Large-scale farms benefit from economies of scale, better systems, and stronger profit margins.

    Therefore my advice is clear.
    Do not think small.
    Do not stay small.
    Most importantly, do not fall into the trap of farming trends that do not scale.


    See you next Friday!

    secretlayerske@gmail.com
    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

  • 4 Cheap Poultry Feed Options That Will Save You Money

    Feeds will kill your poultry business!

    But cheap poultry feed alternatives could save it.

    This is one of the first lessons farmers learn when they research the poultry business.

    Unfortunately, many beginners never research first. As a result, they pay dearly for that ignorance later.


    The reason is simple. On most poultry farms, feed alone takes 60–70% of the total production cost.
    Even worse, that cost can rise to 80% if feeding is poorly managed.

    Meanwhile, the commercial poultry feed business is a powerful industry on its own. In many cases, it is more profitable than poultry farming itself.


    For example, in 2026 De Heus Nutrition, one of the largest animal nutrition companies in the world, opened a new feed plant in Kenya.

    Interestingly, this happened despite the hundreds of animal feed companies already operating in the country.

    So why would such a big company still invest here?

    Clearly, the answer is simple. Feed demand is enormous.

    And because poultry feed is expensive, farmers have always looked for ways to lower this major cost.

    Therefore, many have experimented with cheap poultry feed alternatives.
    These options help farmers reduce reliance on commercial feeds.

    After all, commercial feeds are often expensive and sometimes unsustainable for small farmers.

    Personally, I have seen some farmers succeed with these alternatives. However, I do not have exact figures showing how much their feed costs dropped or how much their profits increased.

    Nevertheless, this post will introduce several cheap poultry feed alternatives used by farmers.

    Black soldier fly larvae vs azolla
    Before we start, which one would you use between these two?
    Let me know in the comments.

    First, let me make something clear.

    From what I have seen, these options work mostly for small poultry farms.

    Large commercial layer farms rarely depend on them.
    Therefore, if you run a small-scale poultry farm, this information will help you.

    1. Azolla

    Among all cheap poultry feed alternatives, Azolla has gained massive attention worldwide.
    In fact, many farmers see it as a small miracle plant.

    Scientifically, Azolla is a small aquatic fern. It grows quickly and can double its size every 72 hours.

    Because of this rapid growth, farmers can produce large amounts with very little space.

    Azolla.A cheap alternative feeds for poultry and livestock farmers.

    Additionally, Azolla contains high levels of protein and other nutrients useful for chickens.

    Another advantage is its simplicity. Farmers can learn how to grow Azolla in just a few hours.

    After harvesting, it can be fed fresh from the pond. Alternatively, farmers can dry it before feeding.

    However, there is one important warning.
    Azolla should only be used as a supplement, not a complete feed.

    Never feed chickens only Azolla.

    2. Black Soldier Fly Larvae

    Black soldier fly larvae

    If Azolla is Breaking Bad, then Black Soldier Fly Larvae are Better Call Saul.
    Although not as popular as Azolla, this option is also powerful.

    Black Soldier Fly larvae come from the black soldier fly insect. Farmers raise these flies using organic waste.

    During feeding, the flies lay eggs. Soon after, the eggs hatch into larvae.

    This process usually takes 10–15 days.

    These larvae contain extremely high protein levels. In fact, they contain more protein than Azolla.

    Because of this, many farmers use them to replace part of the commercial feed protein.


    Moreover, the system is simple. It is also fast and relatively cheap.

    As a result, many farmers consider this one of the best cheap poultry feed alternatives available.

    3. Hydroponic Fodder

    Another interesting option is hydroponic fodder.

    Many people believe hydroponics is part of the future of agriculture.

    Unlike traditional farming, hydroponics grows crops without soil.

    Hydroponic fodder


    In this system, barley seeds are placed in trays and watered regularly.
    Within a few days, the seeds sprout into soft green fodder.

    At that stage, the young plants are fed directly to chickens.

    Unlike Azolla and larvae, hydroponic fodder mainly provides energy.

    Because of this, it can replace part of the energy portion of poultry feed.

    Furthermore, it grows quickly and requires very little land.

    Farmers also need no special degree or training to start.
    With small effort, this method can help reduce feed expenses by big margins.

    Before You See The Last Option,

    Get a Free copy of my Ebook on starting and running a profitable layer poultry farm👇🏿

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by Step guide.
    Name
    Limited access. Join other serious farmers who have taken the guide and get support.

    4. Garden Or Kitchen Food

    At home, I often struggle with free-range chickens during planting season.🥲

    They wait for maize to sprout. Then suddenly, they eat all the young leaves.

    Soon after, the plants grow again.

    Unfortunately, the chickens return and eat them again.

    Clearly, chickens love green plants.

    Because of this, some farmers use greens as another feed source.
    They usually do this in two ways.

    Planting Greens For Chicken

    Green plants are loved by chicken and can be used to lower feed costs.

    First, farmers can plant crops specifically for poultry.

    Common choices include maize, spinach, kales, and different grasses.

    Later, farmers either harvest the leaves or allow chickens to forage directly.

    However, layer chickens are usually kept indoors.Therefore, the farmer simply cuts the greens and carries them to the poultry house.

    Using Kitchen Food Remains

    Using Kitchen Food Remains
    Second, farmers can feed chickens vegetable leftovers from the kitchen.

    After all, most homes produce some food waste every day.

    Instead of throwing it away, farmers can give it to their chickens.


    However, this method has one weakness.

    Kitchen waste is not always reliable.

    For example, what happens when you eat out?

    What happens when you cook less food?

    Because of this, kitchen waste works best as an occasional supplement.

    Finally..

    These are the four main cheap poultry feed alternatives used by many farmers.

    Remember, listing them does not mean every farmer should use them.

    Each option has its own limitations.

    Therefore, you must evaluate what works best for your farm.
    Large layer farms usually prefer commercial feeds or professionally formulated feeds.

    Meanwhile, if you’re a small-scale farmer you can experiment carefully with these alternatives.

    If you want to see my personal recommendations for reducing feed costs, Read Here


    Finally, watch out for my next post.
    In that article, I will explain why I personally will not use any of these alternative feeds.


    See you next Friday!

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

  • The Samurai Master And The Young Warrior

    Once, there was an old samurai master.

    He had trained for many years. Because of that, people knew him as wise, brave, and full of experience.


    Many young warriors wanted to learn from him. However, it was very hard to become his student. In fact, it was almost impossible.


    One day, he was choosing new students. At that time, a young man who had dreamed of becoming a samurai master all his life stepped forward.


    Master,” he asked, “how long will it take for me to become a master?

    Young warrior in training to become a Samurai. In line with a Zen parable perfect for farmers.
    A young warrior training to be a Samurai master.


    The old master replied, “Ten years.”


    The young man was shocked. So he quickly said, “Ten years is too long! What if I train twice as hard? What if I train day and night? How long will it take then?


    The master looked at him and smiled gently. Then he said, “In that case, it will take twenty years.”


    The young warrior was confused. Therefore, he asked, “Why twenty years?”


    Calmly, the master answered,
    “Because if you have one eye fixed on the destination, you only have one eye left to find your way.”

    What Is The Lesson?

    The lesson is simple.


    To achieve true mastery, you must let go of the goal and embrace the process.


    In other words, do not rush. Instead, focus on learning step by step.

    What This Means For Your Farm..

    This lesson also applies to farming.


    Many people think only about money. Others think about owning large land or having a big herd. However, that is not where mastery begins.


    First, think about planning.
    Next, focus on daily management.
    After that, solve problems as they come.
    Finally, always look for new opportunities.


    Success on the farm does not start with profit. Rather, it starts with good systems and patience.


    So stop thinking only about the money, the land, or the herd. Instead, think about the process every single day.


    That is how true mastery is built.

    In line with that..if you’re planning to start layer poultry farming,

    Get this Free Layer Poultry Farming Guide straight to your inbox.

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by Step guide.
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    Limited access. Join other serious farmers who have taken the guide and get support.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • Should You Really Vaccinate Your Chicken? The Truth!

    Should you vaccinate your chicken or not?

    That question has been debated for many years among poultry farmers.
    Although many people think the answer is obvious, the reality on the ground tells a different story.


    Before we go further, let me ask you something.

    Did you get the COVID-19 vaccine?

    If you did, did you complete all the doses?

    As of late 2024, about 70% of the global population received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose. However, in many low-income countries like Kenya, only about 38.9% received even the first dose.

    Therefore, vaccine hesitancy is not just a chicken problem. It is a human problem too.

    For the record, I received my full COVID-19 vaccination.

    Because I am in my final year of medical school at the University of Nairobi, I understand how vaccines work in both humans and animals.

    Now, let us apply those same principles to poultry farming.


    In this article, I will:

    Explain how vaccines work.


    Address common concerns about chicken vaccination.


    Give five clear reasons why you should vaccinate your chickens.


    Share practical tips to avoid costly mistakes.


    Ultimately, the final decision is yours. However, I encourage you to read carefully so you can protect your birds, your customers, and your profits.

    How Do Vaccines Work?

    Let me simplify how vaccines work.

    Normally, when a disease attacks a chicken, the body produces “soldiers” (antibodies) to fight the virus, bacteria, or parasite. If the chicken’s immunity is strong, those soldiers destroy the disease before serious signs appear.

    However, when immunity is weak, the disease multiplies. As a result, the chicken becomes sick and may die.

    Fortunately, when a chicken survives an infection, the body keeps memory cells. Because of that memory, the body can respond faster if the same disease attacks again.


    So how does a vaccine help?

    Simply put, a vaccine contains a weakened or killed form of a disease. When you give it to a healthy bird, the body produces soldiers without causing full disease.

    Later, if Newcastle disease, Gumboro (Infectious Bursal Disease), Fowl Pox, or Infectious Bronchitis attacks, the bird is already prepared.

    Consequently, the immune system responds quickly and strongly.
    That is the basic science behind chicken vaccination.

    Layer Chicken Vaccination
    Despite what you might have heard, vaccinating your chicken is more beneficial than harmful and honestly, a MUST.

    5 Common Concerns About Poultry Vaccination

    Although vaccines are widely used in layer poultry farming in Kenya, many farmers still have concerns.

    Let us address them honestly.

    1. Vaccines Make Birds Sick And Kill Them

    Yes, vaccines can cause mild reactions. However, serious death from vaccines is rare when birds are healthy.

    In most cases, problems happen because:

    The birds were already sick.

    The wrong dosage was used.

    The vaccine was poorly stored.

    Biosecurity was weak.


    Therefore, proper poultry biosecurity and correct handling are critical.

    2. Vaccines Do Not Work

    It is true that vaccines are not 100% effective. However, no medical intervention in the world is 100%.

    Even so, vaccinated flocks have much lower mortality during outbreaks of Newcastle disease or Gumboro compared to unvaccinated flocks.

    In other words, vaccination reduces risk. It does not eliminate risk completely.

    3. Vaccines Contaminate Eggs And Meat

    Some farmers worry that vaccines remain in the chicken’s body and make eggs unsafe to eat.

    However, approved poultry vaccines are tested for safety. Most do not remain in meat or eggs in harmful amounts when used correctly.

    In fact, vaccination often improves food safety by reducing diseases like Salmonella that can contaminate eggs.Therefore, following proper dosage and observing recommended guidelines ensures both bird health and consumer safety.

    4. Vaccines Are Expensive

    Some farmers believe chicken vaccination increases production costs.
     
    At first glance, that concern makes sense because every input on a poultry farm affects profit.However, vaccines usually make up a very small percentage of total farm costs.
     
    In most layer poultry farms in Kenya, vaccination costs are only a small fraction of feed, housing, and labor expenses.
     
    Therefore, the real question is not “Are vaccines expensive?”
     
    Instead, the better question is, “Compared to what?”
     
    Because disease outbreaks like Newcastle disease or Gumboro can wipe out an entire flock, skipping vaccination is often the more expensive decision in the long run.
    We will look at the actual numbers shortly.

    5. Conspiracy Theories

    Some people say vaccines are brought to kill our birds so that large companies control the egg market.
     
    Others claim vaccines are just a money-making scheme.
     
    However, these simply lack evidence and cannot be supported.

    So, Should You Vaccinate Your Chicken?

    Yes.
    Here are five practical reasons:

    Get this Free Layer Poultry Farming Ebook straight to your inbox if you want to start a profitable farm:

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by Step guide.
    Name
    Limited access. Join other serious farmers who have taken the guide and get support.

    1. To Prevent Disease

    Vaccines were created to prevent disease before it destroys lives or flocks.
     
    For example, vaccination helped eliminate polio in humans and reduce tetanus worldwide.
     
    Similarly, using a proper chicken vaccination schedule protects your birds from deadly poultry diseases.

    2. To Reduce Mortality

    When your birds are protected, fewer die during outbreaks. Meanwhile, unvaccinated farms suffer heavy losses.
     
    Imagine an outbreak of Infectious Bronchitis in your area. In that situation, vaccinated birds are far more likely to survive than the unvaccinated flocks.

    3. Herd Immunity

    When most birds in a flock are vaccinated, disease spreads more slowly. As a result, even birds that missed vaccination may have some protection.
     
    Nevertheless, you should always aim to vaccinate the entire flock properly.

    4. Better Quality Produce

    Food safety matters.
    Although salmonella contamination is a known global problem, proper vaccination and good hygiene reduce the risk significantly.
     
    In fact, some egg buyers and large distributors require proof of a proper chicken vaccination schedule before purchasing eggs.
     
    Therefore, vaccination supports both public health and market access.

    5. To Save And Make Money

    Every poultry farmer is in business to make profit.

    Because disease reduces egg production, increases mortality, and raises treatment costs, it directly eats into your income. Vaccination protects your cash flow.

    Let us look at the numbers..

    Ksh 5,000 for vaccines or Ksh 200,000 loss from total flock death.

    Ksh 5,000 for vaccines or Ksh 50,000 spent on treatment.

    Ksh 5,000 investment or Ksh 500,000 lost egg income over two years.

    Clearly, this is not just about disease prevention. It is about protecting your business.

    As the saying goes, if education is expensive, try ignorance.

    Likewise, if vaccines seem expensive, try treating Newcastle.

    Practical Tips For Vaccinating Your Chicken

    First, remember that proper biosecurity is your strongest protection.

    Second, consult a local poultry vet about common diseases in your area.
     
    Third, vaccinate birds before they get sick. Vaccines prevent disease; they do not cure it.
     
    Finally, get a clear vaccination schedule from a reputable day-old chick supplier.

    Now You Have The Facts

    At this point, the decision is yours.
     
    However, if you are serious about layer poultry farming in Kenya, protecting your flock should be a priority.
     
    So ask yourself again: Should you vaccinate your chicken?
     
    If your goal is healthy birds, safe eggs, and steady profits, the answer is clear.
     
    If you found this helpful, read my detailed guide on the best layer chicken vaccination schedule for layers to choose the one that fits your farm.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • How Online MarketPlaces Can Save Farmers From Middlemen


    Let me tell you my story. I’m from Tezo, Kilifi County, about 10 km from Kilifi town. Sometimes, I buy one tomato for Ksh.10. On the best days, I’ve bought a single tomato for just Ksh.5.


    For someone who doesn’t know the supply chain for agricultural produce, that may seem normal. However, a deeper look—or just a quick search on Google—reveals the truth. It’s shocking and a little terrifying.


    In 2024, tomato prices in Kirinyaga dropped to Ksh.15 per kilogram. When a farmer sells that kilo for Ksh.15 to a middleman, the price in Kilifi jumps to around Ksh.70–100 per kilogram. That is a huge difference, and it shows how much profit is being captured by middlemen instead of the farmers who grew the tomatoes.


    Imagine if I could check online and see a farmer in Kirinyaga selling tomatoes for Ksh.40 per kilogram. I would buy immediately. I would pay Ksh.30–50 less. At the same time, the farmer would earn Ksh.25 more, which is a 167% increase. This kind of win-win situation is exactly what online marketplaces could make possible.


    It’s not as simple as it sounds. Many farmers in Kenya already use social media like WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok to sell their produce. It works for some, but there are challenges that make it hard to scale and provide real value for both farmers and consumers.


    Today, let’s focus on farmers online marketplaces, like Mkulima Young, Mkulima Bora, and Mkulima Online. These are different from social media platforms.

    What Can They Do To Help Me Buy 2 kg Of Tomatoes From Kilifi At A Fair Price While Also Ensuring That Farmers Earn More?

    1. Logistics


    Farmers often cannot sell to all individual buyers across the country because transporting small amounts of produce is expensive. If they try to deliver on their own, the cost may wipe out their profits. Middlemen solve this problem by collecting from many farmers and delivering to consumers, but they usually pay farmers very low prices.


    Online marketplaces need a reliable logistics system to solve this problem. They can either build their own delivery network or partner with delivery companies. By solving this hurdle, marketplaces can help farmers sell at fair prices while making sure consumers still pay less than they would at the market.

    2. Trust


    Trust is one of the biggest challenges. No buyer wants to pay for goods that never arrive, and no farmer wants to deliver produce without being paid. Many online platforms in Kenya struggle because buyers and farmers are unsure whether the other party can be trusted.


    Even though M-Pesa exists for safe payments, many buyers prefer to negotiate on WhatsApp. People feel more control and security when they can see and communicate directly with the seller. Platforms like Jumia show that trust can be built over time with consistent service and marketing, but it takes years and a big budget to convince buyers to feel safe using a platform.

    3. Business Model


    Another important challenge is the business model itself. Should online marketplaces sell directly to consumers or focus on mama mbogas? A B2B (business-to-business) model could actually be more effective.


    In this approach, farmers sell at higher prices to the platform. The platform then sells to mama mbogas at lower prices than the middleman would charge. Finally, consumers get fresh produce at lower prices from the mama mbogas. This system ensures that everyone benefits: farmers earn more, mama mbogas pay less, and consumers get better prices.


    Twiga Foods uses a similar model. They buy produce directly from farmers at fair prices and supply mama mbogas reliably. Even though they act like a large middleman, they are more predictable and less exploitative. Online marketplaces could adopt this strategy to create a fairer agricultural supply chain.

    What Next?


    Farmers online marketplaces can succeed if they solve logistics, trust, and business model challenges. Platforms that address these issues will empower farmers, reduce middlemen exploitation, and make fresh produce more affordable for consumers. In the future, these marketplaces could even help farmers export produce across Africa and the world.


    Do you think online marketplaces can really help farmers escape middlemen?

    I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments.

    Follow my YouTube channel to learn more about how you can start and run a profitable layer poultry farm👇🏿

    https://youtube.com/@secretlayerske?si=nYnAL-jwN6Wc3PlV

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • 9 Common Layer Chicken Diseases And How To Recognize Them Early

    Diseases in layers can reduce egg production, slow growth, and even kill birds if a farmer does not act early.

    Many problems start with small signs, so it helps to know what to watch for.


    First, always observe your birds every day. Early action saves money and protects the flock.

    These are the common chicken diseases in layers,how to recognize them early and how to treat them.

    1. Marek’s Disease

    Marek’s disease is a viral disease caused by a herpes virus. It spreads when birds inhale infected dust or feathers.

    Signs to look for:

    Paralysis of one leg or both legs.

    Incoordination

    Drooping wings or neck.

    Weight loss and poor appetite.

    Rough feathers .

    Depression.

    Tumors or swellings.

    Drop in egg production.


    Prevention is by vaccination at an early age.

    Mainly given on day one at the hatchery if you buy from reputable hatcheries.

    2. Infectious Bursal Disease (Gumboro)

    This disease is caused by the IBD virus. It weakens the immune system, so birds get sick easily.

    Signs to look for:

    Watery diarrhea.

    Wet and soiled feathers.

    Poor feeding.

    Ruffled feathers.

    Weakness and incoordination.


    Vaccination is the best prevention.

    3. Coccidiosis

    Coccidiosis is a protozoal disease that affects the gut. Birds get it by eating oocysts from contaminated litter or soil.

    Signs to look for:

    Bloody or mucoid diarrhea.

    Low feed intake and weight loss.

    Dehydration.

    Pale comb and wattles.

    Drop in egg production.

    It is usually self limiting – meaning it goes away without treatment so long as the birds are healthy.


    Wet litter increases risk because it helps the parasite multiply.

    Treatment is with anticoccidial drugs, and sometimes antibiotics are used to control secondary infections.

    4. New Castle Disease

    Newcastle disease is a highly contagious viral disease.

    It affects the nerves, breathing system, and egg production.

    Neck twisting. Common in New Castle Disease. In a secret layers blog post of 9 Common layer chicken diseases.
    Neck twisting in a chicken. Commonly seen in New Castle’s Disease.

    Signs to look for:

    Twisted neck and circling.

    Wing drooping and paralysis.

    Tremors.

    Sneezing and coughing.

    Greenish diarrhea.

    Soft or deformed eggs.

    Sharp drop in egg production.

    Vaccination is essential for prevention.

    5. Infectious Coryza

    Infectious coryza is a bacterial respiratory disease. It spreads quickly in a flock.

    Signs to look for:

    Facial swelling around the eyes and cheeks.

    Thick, bad-smelling discharge from eyes or nose.

    Noisy breathing or open-mouth breathing.

    Poor appetite.

    Pale combs and wattles.

    Drop in egg production.


    Treatment is with antibiotics and good hygiene.

    6. Fowl Pox

    Fowl pox is a viral disease caused by the avian Pox virus.

    It has two forms:

    Dry Form/Cutaneous

    Scabs or lesions on comb, wattles, and legs.

    Wet Form/Diphtheric

    The wet form is more serious because:

    Lesions form in the mouth and throat.

    Birds have trouble breathing or swallowing.

    Feeding decreases and production drops.


    Vaccination helps prevent this disease.

    7. Infectious Bronchitis

    Infectious bronchitis is another viral respiratory disease.

    Signs to look for:

    Coughing and sneezing.

    Nasal discharge.

    Gasping and breathing sounds.

    Wrinkled or poor-quality eggs.

    Reduced egg production.

    Facial swelling.

    Vaccination and good ventilation help control it.

    8. Worm Infestation

    Worms are internal parasites that affect growth and production.

    Signs to look for:

    Weight loss.

    Diarrhea, sometimes with worms.

    Pale comb and wattles.

    Low egg production.

    Lethargy.

    Regular deworming helps prevent heavy infestation.

    9. Fowl Typhoid

    Fowl typhoid is a bacterial disease that can cause heavy losses.

    Signs to look for

    White diarrhea stuck on feathers.

    Poor feeding and weight loss.

    Weakness and ruffled feathers.

    Pale comb and wattles.

    Reduced egg production.

    Treatment is with antibiotics and strict hygiene.

    Which of these diseases has been disturbing you on your farm?

    Let me know in the comments.

    Treatment Principles

    When disease appears, act quickly.

    First, isolate sick birds to stop spread.

    Next, provide clean water and good feed to support recovery.

    Finally, use vaccination, antibiotics, or other drugs only when appropriate and based on the disease.

    Consult your local veterinary.

    Vaccination Schedule

    After a long period of struggling with the proper vaccination schedule to use for my layers, I researched and found the best one.

    One simple schedule and the Kenchic one.

    Read here to know which is best for your farm👇🏿

    https://secretlayers.co.ke/blog/vaccination-schedule-for-layers-a-simple-guide-for-farmers/

    If you’re yet to start your layer poultry farm, get this Free guide to help you start.

    Name
    Limited access. Join other serious farmers who have taken the guide and get support.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • Vaccination Schedule For Layers : A Simple Guide For Farmers


    Are you confused about which vaccines to give your layers and when to give them?


    Many farmers feel frustrated because there are different vaccination schedules for layers online. Even reputable hatcheries sometimes give slightly different timelines.


    I will make it simple for you in this post.

    But before we see the full vaccination schedule for layers, here are 5 key things every farmer should know:

    1.Local Diseases Matter

    Different areas have different common poultry diseases.
    For example, in areas with infectious coryza, the coryza vaccine will be included in the schedule.


    Tip: Check with neighbors or your local vet to know which diseases are common in your area. This will help you plan your vaccines better.

    2.Most Schedules Have The Same Vaccines

    Common vaccines include: Marek’s, Newcastle (ND), Gumboro (IBD), Fowl Pox, and Fowl Typhoid.
    You will see these in most schedules.


    Tip: Keep a small notebook with your vaccination dates. It makes it easy to track boosters and avoid missing doses.

    3.Timings Can Be Confusing

    Different schedules online can seem very different. Don’t panic. Focus on the principles.


    Tip: Don’t compare schedules from different regions. Focus on what matches your region and farm conditions.

    4.Follow Your Hatchery

    Always use the vaccination schedule given by your chick supplier.
    Registered and licensed hatcheries know what works best for your area.


    Tip: If your supplier gives a printed schedule, keep it in a safe place. Refer to it every week to stay on track.

    5.Consult A Local Poultry Vet

    Even if your supplier gives a schedule, a local vet can advise you based on diseases common in your area.


    Tip: Even a quick phone call can save you money and prevent disease outbreaks.


    These five principles will save you confusion and help you vaccinate your layers properly.

    Common Patterns In Vaccination Schedules

    After reviewing many schedules online, I found two main patterns:


    Simple schedules: Direct, easy to follow, covering common diseases.


    Complex schedules: From licensed hatcheries like Kenchic. More detailed but credible.


    Both work if you follow the 5 key principles above.

    What I Use For My Birds

    I follow the schedule given by my supplier.


    I follow the Kenchic schedule because I buy my chicks from them and my farm is in Kenya.

    Vaccination Schedule 1 (Simple)

    0–8 Weeks: Brooding & Early Grower Stage

    Day/
    Week
    VaccinationMethod
    1MareksAt Hatchery
    7New Castle -HB1Eye drop
    Drinking water
    14Gumboro
    (IBD) – First
    Drinking water
    21Gumboro
    – Second
    Drinking water
    28New Castle -LasotaDrinking water
    Week 6Fowl PoxWing stab
    Week 8New Castle – LasotaInjection


    8–18 Weeks: Grower to Point of Lay

    WeekVaccinationMethod
    10Gumboro
    (If disease high in your area)
    Injection
    12New Castle – LasotaDrinking water
    14Fowl
    Typhoid
    Injection
    16Deworming
    18New Castle
    Sometimes plus IB
    Injectiom



    Laying Period (18–80 Weeks)

    WeekVaccinationMethod
    Every 6-8 weeksNew Castle – LasotaDrinking water
    Every 8-12 weeksDeworming
    Every 3 weeksFowl Typhoid booster
    Vaccination schedule for layers - secret layers
    The simple vaccination schedule for layers by Secret Layers

    Vaccination Schedule 2 (Kenchic)

    Kenchic vaccination schedule for layers at secret layers
    Kenchic vaccination schedule for layers


    Note: Kenchic’s schedule is more detailed, which is helpful for larger farms or areas with high disease pressure.

    Follow and stick to your supplier’s recommended schedule.


    Following a proper vaccination schedule for layers protects your birds, saves money on vet bills, and keeps egg production steady.
    Even small farms can achieve healthy flocks if vaccines are given on time.


    Let me know in the comments if you use a different schedule or have any tips to share.


    I publish weekly videos on starting and running a profitable layer poultry farm on my YouTube channel.
    Subscribe so you don’t miss the next video👇🏿

    https://youtube.com/@secretlayerske?si=bWp5FOirXm6kyXrg


    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • The Story Of The Chinese Farmer And The Horse


    This is a parable from ancient China that teaches us that things are neither good nor bad. They just are.

    A farmer on a horse
    An image illustration of the Chinese farmer’s eldest boy on a horse


    A farmer in a rural Chinese village bought a horse and brought it home.
    Early the next morning, as he was feeding the horse, it ran away. His neighbors felt sorry for him. They gathered around his farm and said, “We’re so sorry. How unlucky.”

    The farmer calmly replied, “We’ll see.”


    Just before sunset the next day, the horse returned with seven wild horses. The farmer and his family were very happy. The neighbors came back, smiling. “Oh, you’re so lucky! You now have eight horses. Your farm will grow quickly.”

    The farmer replied, “We’ll see.”


    Three days later, the farmer’s eldest son tried to ride one of the wild horses. He couldn’t control it, and the horse threw him over. The boy fell on the rocks and broke his leg. The neighbors said, “You’re so unlucky. The horses weren’t blessings at all. Poor boy. Poor family.”

    The farmer simply said, “We’ll see.”


    The following day, war broke out in the country. The king’s officers came to recruit young men for the army. The farmer’s son was rejected because of his injury. All the neighbors ran to him, saying, “Oh my God! Your son was spared. That’s so fortunate. How lucky!”

    The farmer replied, “We’ll see.”


    Life events are not inherently good or bad. They just happen. Many times, we try to assign meaning to them. We label events as good or bad. In reality, they don’t make sense in isolation.

    Only after time passes, when you look at the bigger picture, does their meaning become clear.

    Why Did I Write This Story On A Layer Poultry Farming Blog?

    Things will happen in your life and on your farm. More than anything, you need a strong mind to get through these situations, whether they seem good or bad.


    You’ll have good seasons, high production, and strong prices. Other times, you may face disease outbreaks, feed price hikes, personal emergencies, or very poor production.

    That doesn’t mean you try to assign meaning to each situation. Instead, focus on solving the problem at hand or enjoying the success at hand.

    That’s all that matters.


    To learn more about resilience in farming, you need to know about DR.STARR a successful layer poultry farmer.

    Get this Free Layer Poultry Farming Guide to learn how to start and run your layer poultry farm profitably.

    Free beginners guide to starting a profitable layer poultry farm. Step by step guide.
    Name
    Limited access. Join other serious farmers who have taken the guide and get support.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • The Farmer And The Goose That Laid Golden Eggs

    This is an old story about a poor farmer.

    One morning, as he went to check on his goose, he noticed something unusual sitting in the nest — a bright, heavy, golden egg.
    At first, he doubted it. He thought it was some trick. He almost tossed it aside.
    But something held him back.
    He took it for evaluation, and to his shock, the egg was pure gold.

    The goose that laid golden eggs.
    The farmer and the goose that laid golden eggs.


    The next morning, the same thing happened.
    And the next.
    Day after day, the goose produced a golden egg.
    Slowly, the farmer’s life changed. His poverty faded. His confidence grew. His small farm started to feel like a miracle.


    But as his wealth increased, so did his impatience.
    He grew tired of waiting for one egg each day.
    He wanted all the gold immediately.
    So he made a dangerous decision: he slaughtered the goose, hoping to find a pile of golden eggs inside.


    When he opened it, the truth hit him.
    There were no golden eggs inside.
    And there was no goose anymore.
    He had destroyed the very source of his success.

    In Stephen Covey’s book : The 7 Habits Of Highly Effective People, this is what he says…


    Within this parable is a natural law — the real definition of effectiveness. (Which in the farmers context I’ll say profitability)

    Many farmers think profitability means producing more. More output. More results. More action.


    But the story shows a deeper truth: profitability is always a balance between what you produce (the eggs) and the capacity or asset that produces it (the goose).

    If you chase results and ignore the source, you lose everything.


    If you only protect the source and forget the goal, you will starve.


    True success comes from managing both — production and production capacity — at the same time.

    Let me know in the comments how you are managing production and production capacity on your farm.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com

  • Ask A Broiler Farmer, Then Ask A Layer Farmer

    Some lessons hit you in ways you never forget—this one came from chickens.


    When I was growing up, I spent a lot of time around poultry farms. One morning, my dad decided to take us to see how different types of chicken farms operate.

    We arrived at the broiler farm just as the sun was rising. The air was thick with the smell of feed and the soft hum of ventilation fans. Workers moved quickly, carrying the chickens from their pens toward the processing area. The birds scattered and squawked, jostling against one another. You could almost feel their fear—they knew what was coming. My dad led us aside before we saw anything more, but the lesson was already clear: these birds were being raised for a single, final payoff. Everything on the farm was geared toward one moment—the sale.


    A few days later, my dad took us to a layer farm. The difference hit me immediately. The hens moved calmly, pecking at the feed, scratching the ground, and laying eggs day after day. The barn was quieter, the atmosphere almost peaceful. The farmer collected the eggs as they came, creating a steady, predictable flow of income. Unlike the broiler farm, success here didn’t depend on selling the birds—it depended on the output they produced consistently.

    Many layer chicken kept for eggs in a big poultry house.
    Layer Chicken in a poultry house.


    My dad stopped and looked at me. “See the difference?” he asked. Both farms own valuable assets—the chickens—but they treat them in completely different ways.

    The broiler farmer is like an investor chasing capital gains: the money comes only at the end, when the asset is sold.

    The layer farmer is like an investor chasing cash flow: the asset produces money day after day, steadily and reliably.

    Most people invest like broiler farmers—they wait for a single big payout and call it risky. The wiser approach is to think like the layer farmer and be the layer farmer: focus on cash flow, let your assets work for you every day, and build wealth steadily.

    The secret isn’t in waiting for the sale—it’s in learning to milk what you already have.

    This is a fictional story inspired by the story of the cattle rancher and dairy farmer in Robert Kiyosaki’s book : Who Took My Money? Why Slow Investors Lose And Fast Money Wins.

    See you next Friday!

    carlosdeche4040@gmail.com

    secretlayerske@gmail.com